Oral Presentation Symposium on Proteases and the Tumouri Microenvironment 2017

Transient tissue priming via ROCK inhibition uncouples pancreatic cancer progression, sensitivity to chemotherapy, and metastasis   (#8)

Claire Vennin 1 , Venessa Chin 1 , Sean Warren 1 , Morghan Lucas 1 , David Herrmann 1 , Astrid Magenau 1 , Pauline Melenec 1 , Stacey Walters 1 , James Conway 1 , Max Nobis 1 , Tri Phan 1 , Shane Grey 1 , Christopher Ormandy 1 , David Gallego-Ortega 1 , Michael Samuel 2 , Owen Sansom 3 , Andrew Burgess 1 , Thomas Cox 1 , Jennifer Morton 3 , Marina Pajic 1 , Paul Timpson 1
  1. Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia
  2. Centre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  3. Cancer Science & Molecular Biology, Beaston Institute, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

The emerging standard of care for patients with inoperable pancreatic cancer is a combination of cytotoxic drugs gemcitabine and Abraxane, but patient response remains moderate. Pancreatic cancer development and metastasis occur in complex settings with reciprocal feedback from micro-environmental cues influencing both disease progression and drug response. Little is known about how sequential dual targeting of tumor tissue tension and vasculature before chemotherapy can impact tumor response. We used intravital imaging to assess how transient manipulation of the tumor tissue, or ‘priming’, using the pharmaceutical Rho-kinase inhibitor Fasudil affects response to chemotherapy. Intravital FRET imaging of a CDK1 biosensor to monitor the efficacy of cytotoxic drugs revealed that priming improves pancreatic cancer response to gemcitabine/Abraxane at both primary and secondary sites. Transient priming also sensitized cells to shear stress and impaired colonization efficiency and fibrotic niche remodeling within the liver, three important features of cancer spread. Last, we demonstrate a graded response to priming in stratified patient-derived tumors settings, indicating that fine-tuned tissue manipulation before chemotherapy may offer opportunities in both primary and metastatic targeting of pancreatic cancer.